{
  "title": "Commuting methods | Phoenix",
  "version": "1.0",
  "prepared": "2026-09-24",
  "period": "2020/2024",
  "source": "U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 to 2024 ACS five year Detailed Tables",
  "table": "B08301",
  "source_title": "Means of Transportation to Work",
  "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
  "unit_note": "Workers age 16 and over.",
  "limitations": "Travel modes and working from home describe resident workers, not only renters. Total and subgroup rows overlap. These figures do not measure current transit service or daily trips.",
  "geographies": [
    {
      "name": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "state_fips": "04",
      "place_fips": "55000",
      "county_fips": ""
    }
  ],
  "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat",
  "source_sha256": "552b24c135b6e7c566910914a861cda6fc798ba0cd47801b1eb64295a128c2ee",
  "methodology_url": "https://homzora.co/phoenix/methodology/#acs-methodology",
  "observations": [
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_001",
      "label": "Total:",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 829070,
      "margin_of_error_90": 5768,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "829070",
      "source_moe_raw": "5768",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_002",
      "label": "Total: / Car, truck, or van:",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 621881,
      "margin_of_error_90": 6321,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "621881",
      "source_moe_raw": "6321",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_003",
      "label": "Total: / Car, truck, or van: / Drove alone",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 532104,
      "margin_of_error_90": 5879,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "532104",
      "source_moe_raw": "5879",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_004",
      "label": "Total: / Car, truck, or van: / Carpooled:",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 89777,
      "margin_of_error_90": 3989,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "89777",
      "source_moe_raw": "3989",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_005",
      "label": "Total: / Car, truck, or van: / Carpooled: / In 2-person carpool",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 65355,
      "margin_of_error_90": 2937,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "65355",
      "source_moe_raw": "2937",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_006",
      "label": "Total: / Car, truck, or van: / Carpooled: / In 3-person carpool",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 15470,
      "margin_of_error_90": 1513,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "15470",
      "source_moe_raw": "1513",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_007",
      "label": "Total: / Car, truck, or van: / Carpooled: / In 4-person carpool",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 5573,
      "margin_of_error_90": 924,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "5573",
      "source_moe_raw": "924",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_008",
      "label": "Total: / Car, truck, or van: / Carpooled: / In 5- or 6-person carpool",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 2261,
      "margin_of_error_90": 496,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "2261",
      "source_moe_raw": "496",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_009",
      "label": "Total: / Car, truck, or van: / Carpooled: / In 7-or-more-person carpool",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 1118,
      "margin_of_error_90": 328,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "1118",
      "source_moe_raw": "328",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_010",
      "label": "Total: / Public transportation:",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 15841,
      "margin_of_error_90": 1477,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "15841",
      "source_moe_raw": "1477",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_011",
      "label": "Total: / Public transportation: / Bus",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 13978,
      "margin_of_error_90": 1369,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "13978",
      "source_moe_raw": "1369",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_012",
      "label": "Total: / Public transportation: / Subway or elevated rail",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 180,
      "margin_of_error_90": 128,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "180",
      "source_moe_raw": "128",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_013",
      "label": "Total: / Public transportation: / Long-distance train or commuter rail",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 48,
      "margin_of_error_90": 60,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "48",
      "source_moe_raw": "60",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_014",
      "label": "Total: / Public transportation: / Light rail, streetcar or trolley (carro público in Puerto Rico)",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 1550,
      "margin_of_error_90": 449,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "1550",
      "source_moe_raw": "449",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_015",
      "label": "Total: / Public transportation: / Ferryboat",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 85,
      "margin_of_error_90": 56,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "85",
      "source_moe_raw": "56",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_016",
      "label": "Total: / Taxi or ride-hailing services",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 2841,
      "margin_of_error_90": 486,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "2841",
      "source_moe_raw": "486",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_017",
      "label": "Total: / Motorcycle",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 1573,
      "margin_of_error_90": 337,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "1573",
      "source_moe_raw": "337",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_018",
      "label": "Total: / Bicycle",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 3317,
      "margin_of_error_90": 603,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "3317",
      "source_moe_raw": "603",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_019",
      "label": "Total: / Walked",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 12459,
      "margin_of_error_90": 1098,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "12459",
      "source_moe_raw": "1098",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_020",
      "label": "Total: / Other means",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 13403,
      "margin_of_error_90": 1342,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "13403",
      "source_moe_raw": "1342",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    },
    {
      "geography": "Phoenix city, Arizona",
      "geo_id": "1600000US0455000",
      "geography_type": "city",
      "period_start": "2020",
      "period_end": "2024",
      "table": "B08301",
      "variable": "B08301_021",
      "label": "Total: / Worked from home",
      "universe": "Workers 16 years and over",
      "unit": "workers",
      "estimate": 157755,
      "margin_of_error_90": 3572,
      "value_status": "published_numeric",
      "value_note": "",
      "source_estimate_raw": "157755",
      "source_moe_raw": "3572",
      "source_url": "https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b08301.dat"
    }
  ]
}